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The European Water Framework Directive at the age of 10: A critical review of the achievements with recommendations for the future

  • Daniel Hering
  • , A Borja
  • , J Cartensen
  • , L Carvalho
  • , M Elliott
  • , C Feld
  • , A-S Heiskanen
  • , Richard Johnson
  • , J Moe
  • , D Pont
  • , A Lyche Solheim
  • , Wouter van de Bund

Publication: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

The WFD river basin management plans base management decisions on the response of aquatic organisms to environmental stress. In contrast to the effects of degradation, the biotic response to restoration is less well-known and poorly predictable. The timescale of the WFD (obtaining good ecological status in all surface waters by 2027) is over-ambitious. Future challenges include long-term monitoring of restoration measures to understand the requirements for ecosystems to recover and prioritisation of measures according to recolonisation potential. (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4007-4019
Number of pages13
JournalScience of the Total Environment
Volume408
Issue number19
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

Keywords

  • Assessment
  • Typology
  • Uncertainty
  • Monitoring
  • Heavily modified water bodies
  • River basin management plans
  • Restoration
  • Recovery

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