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Swapping Forests to Preserve Valuable Sites: A Sketch of a Framework for Economic Evaluation

    Publication: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    Abstract

    In 2012 the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency was provided with 100,000 ha of productive forest land. The Agency swapped the land to obtain conservation-worthy forests, and these were turned into natural reserves. Conservation without reference to both benefits and cost typically results in inefficient solutions. In this paper we discuss how to select the forest stands to preserve in a cost-effective manner. We also discuss how to design a cost-benefit analysis of the swapping program. We provide several new results regarding the economics of preservation, when land swaps is a viable instrument.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)183-200
    Number of pages18
    JournalJournal of Forest Economics
    Volume36
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2021

    Keywords

    • Cost-effectiveness
    • cost-benefit analysis
    • forestry
    • conservation
    • uncertainty
    • risk aversion
    • nonuse values
    • key biotopes

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