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How genomics can help biodiversity conservation

  • Kathrin Theissinger
  • , Carlos Fernandes
  • , Giulio Formenti
  • , Iliana Bista
  • , Paul R. Berg
  • , Christoph Bleidorn
  • , Aureliano Bombarely
  • , Angelica Crottini
  • , Guido R. Gallo
  • , Jose A. Godoy
  • , Sissel Jentoft
  • , Joanna Malukiewicz
  • , Alice Mouton
  • , Rebekah A. Oomen
  • , Sadye Paez
  • , Per J. Palsboll
  • , Christophe Pampoulie
  • , Maria J. Ruiz-Lopez
  • , Simona Secomandi
  • , Hannes Svardal
  • Constantina Theofanopoulou, Jan de Vries, Ann-Marie Waldvogel, Guojie Zhang, Erich D. Jarvis, Miklos Balint, Claudio Ciofi, Robert M. Waterhouse, Camila J. Mazzoni, Jacob Hoglund, et al.

Publication: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

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Abstract

The availability of public genomic resources can greatly assist biodiversity assessment, conservation, and restoration efforts by providing evidence for scientifically informed management decisions. Here we survey the main approaches and applications in biodiversity and conservation genomics, considering practical factors, such as cost, time, prerequisite skills, and current shortcomings of applications. Most approaches perform best in combination with reference genomes from the target species or closely related species. We review case studies to illustrate how reference genomes can facilitate biodiversity research and conservation across the tree of life. We conclude that the time is ripe to view reference genomes as fundamental resources and to integrate their use as a best practice in conservation genomics.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)545-559
Number of pages15
JournalTrends in Genetics
Volume39
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Keywords

  • Anthropocene
  • biodiversity genomics
  • genomic toolbox
  • reference genomes
  • conservation applications
  • European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA)

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