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HOME-RANGE SIZE IN RELATION TO AGE AND SEX IN MOOSE

Publication: Contribution to journal › Journal article › peer-review

Abstract

During 1983-1989, 49 moose (Alces alces) were monitored in central Sweden to estimate annual and seasonal home ranges. Males had larger annual home ranges (25.9 km2 +/- 3.3 SE) than did females (13.7 km2 +/- 2.2 SE, P 0.05), except females without young (P < 0.05). Only in autumn did females with young have different (P < 0.01) average home-range size compared with females without young; those with young were, on average, twice as large as those without young (5.8 km2 versus 2.2 km2, respectively). We suggest that variation in home-range size may have two main causes. First, body size, and thus nutritional demands, varies between sexes throughout the year; second, the strong relationship between age and home-range size among males is likely caused by social activities associated with rut, and, in particular with age-related dominance.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1005-1012
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Mammalogy
Volume75
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1994

Keywords

  • ALCES-ALCES
  • MOOSE
  • HOME RANGE
  • SWEDEN

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