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Extreme sensitivity in an olfactory system

  • Peter Anderson
  • , Bill Hansson
  • , A Desogus
  • , Barbarossa I Tomassini
  • , A-M Angioy

    Publication: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    Abstract

    We recorded olfactory-induced cardiac responses to evaluate olfactory response thresholds to behaviourally relevant odours in a moth. Specific antennal receptor neurons enable insects to detect biologically meaningful odours such as sex pheromones and host-plant volatiles. The response threshold values demonstrated here are well below anything earlier reported in any organism. A heart response was triggered by less than six molecules of the most efficient odours hitting the antennae of the insect. The behavioural significance of this extreme sensitivity most likely lies in the creation of awareness and readiness to respond behaviourally at higher concentration levels.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)279-284
    Number of pages6
    JournalChemical Senses
    Volume28
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2003

    Keywords

    • moth
    • sex pheromone
    • plant odours
    • cardiac response

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